American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 2017, 5(5), 172-178
DOI: 10.12691/AJEEE-5-5-2
Original Research

Design and Implementation of ANFIS Based Controller on Variable Speed Isolated Wind-Diesel Hybrid System for Better Performance

Aiman Khan1, and Vivek Pahwa1

1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Pub. Date: October 08, 2017

Cite this paper

Aiman Khan and Vivek Pahwa. Design and Implementation of ANFIS Based Controller on Variable Speed Isolated Wind-Diesel Hybrid System for Better Performance. American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 2017; 5(5):172-178. doi: 10.12691/AJEEE-5-5-2

Abstract

In this paper, a transient study on Isolated Wind-Diesel Hybrid System (IWDHS) of 200 kW has been carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The detailed model of synchronous generator coupled to diesel engine, self-excited induction generator and load is studied and considered for analyzing the dynamic behavior of IWDHS. It has been taken into consideration that most of the time; the energy is to be provided by wind turbine in comparison to diesel generator. Instead of a fixed wind speed, the IWDHS is being supplied by variable wind speeds. that are more than its nominal value (10 m/s). This function is accomplished by using a conventional PI controller which regulates the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades during incoming varying gusts of wind. Further the system performance is improved by implementing an ANFIS controller. A controller design process is identified; it consists of generating input-output data pairs to identify the control variables range and initial fuzzy memberships, and then to tune or adapt them using an ANFIS network structure. The control objective was to extract maximum power at varying wind speeds and to limit the power as well as improve settling time at rated value at high wind speeds. The simulations have shown how advantageous an ANFIS based controller is over a conventional PI controller.

Keywords

IWDHS, ANFIS controller, self-excited induction generator, Diesel unit

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Mitra P, Zhang L, Harnefors L, “Offshore wind integration to a weak grid by VSC-HVDC links using power-synchronization control: A case study.” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery. 2014 Feb; 29(1): 453-61.
 
[2]  Wang Z, Yuwen B, Lang Y, Cheng M, “Improvement of operating performance for the wind farm with a novel CSC-type wind turbine-SMES hybrid system.” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery. 2013 Apr; 28(2):693-703.
 
[3]  Muljadi E, Flowers L, Green J, Bergey M, “Electrical design of wind-electric water pumping.” ASMEJ Solar Energy Engineering. 1996; 118(4): 246-52.
 
[4]  Roy S, “Reduction of voltage dynamics in isolated wind–diesel units susceptible to gusting.” IEEE Transaction on Sustainable Energy. 2010 Jul; 1(2): 84-91.
 
[5]  Pena R, Cardenas R, Proboste J, Clare J, Asher G, “Wind–diesel generation using doubly fed induction machines.” IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion. 2008 Mar; 23(1): 202-14.
 
[6]  Rahimi M, Parniania M, “Grid-fault ride-through analysis and control of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators.” Electrical Power System Research. 2010 Feb; 80(2)z; 184-95.
 
[7]  Nian H, Song Y, Zhou P, He Y, “Improved direct power control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator during transient grid voltage unbalance.” IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion. 2011 Sep; 26(3): 976-86.
 
[8]  Bansal RC, Bhatti TS, Kothari DP, “A bibliography survey on induction generators for application of nonconventional energy systems.” IEEE Transaction Energy Conversion. 2003 Sep; 18(3): 433-9.
 
[9]  Suarez E, Botolotto G. “Voltage-frequency control of a self–excited induction generator”. IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversions. 1999 Sep; 14(3): 394-401.
 
[10]  Chan TF. “Steady-state analysis of self-excited induction generators.” IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion. 1994; 9(2): 288-96.
 
[11]  Muljadi E, McKenna HE, “Power quality issues in a Hybrid Power System.” IEEE Transaction on Industrial Application. 2002 May/Jun; 38(3): 803-9.
 
[12]  Nacfaire HN, “Wind-diesel and wind autonomous energy systems.” New York: Wiley; 1984.
 
[13]  Saha TK, Kastha D, “Design optimization and dynamic performance analysis of a standalone hybrid wind diesel electrical power generation system.” IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion. 2010 Dec; 25(4):1209-17.
 
[14]  Kaur N, Pahwa V, “Enhanced Performance of Isolated Wind-Diesel (IWD) Hybrid System feeding Heavy Load under various Operating Conditions.” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, [S.l.], Oct. 2016.
 
[15]  T. S. Bhatti, A. A. F. Al-Ademi, and N. K. Bansal, “Dynamics and control of isolated wind-Diesel power systems,” International Journal of Energy Research. 1995, vol. 19, pp.729-740.
 
[16]  I. Kamwa, “Dynamic modeling and robust regulation of a no-storage wind-Diesel hybrid power system,” Electric Power System Research. 1990, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 219-233.
 
[17]  R. Chedid, Member IEEE F. Mrad, Member IEEE M. Basma, “Intelligent Control of a Class of Wind Energy Conversion Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 4, December 1999.
 
[18]  Heier S, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems.” John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 1998.
 
[19]  Van TL, Nguyen TH, Lee DC, “Advanced pitch angle control based on fuzzy logic for variable-speed wind turbine systems.” IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion. 2015 Jun; 30(2): 578-87.
 
[20]  Bose BK, “Power electronics and AC drives.” Pearson Prentice Hall; 2007.
 
[21]  Krishnan R, “Electric motor drives. Modeling, analysis and control.” Pearson Prentice Hall; 2007.
 
[22]  Singh B, Singh M, Tondon AK, “Transient performance of series-compensated three-phase self-excited induction generator feeding dynamic loads. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Application.” 2010 Jul-Aug; 46(4):12-72.
 
[23]  Pahwa V, Sandhu KS, “Transient analysis of three-phase self-excited induction generator using new approach.” International Journal of Engineering and Science. 2012 Dec; 2(6):1-11.
 
[24]  Abbey C, Li W, Joos G, “An online control algorithm for application of a hybrid ESS to a wind–diesel system.” IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics. 2010 Dec; 57(12): 3896-904.
 
[25]  Krause PC, Wasynczuk O, Sudhoff S, “Analysis of electric machinery.” IEEE Press; Piscataway, NJ. 1995. p. 1-632.
 
[26]  J. R. Jang, “ANFIS: Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1993, vol. 23, no. 3.
 
[27]  X. Lou and K. A. Loparo, “Bearing fault diagnosis based on wavelet transform and fuzzy inference,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Elsevier. 2004, vol. 18.